Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by red, scaly patches of skin that can be itchy, painful, and uncomfortable. But, the impact of psoriasis goes beyond just skin deep. In fact, patients with psoriasis may be more prone to developing certain health conditions due to inflammation and insulin response associated with psoriasis. In this article, we will explore some of the health conditions that patients with psoriasis are at a higher risk of developing:

1. Lymphoma
This type of cancer affects the lymphatic system, which plays a crucial role in the immune system. People with psoriasis may have a higher risk of developing lymphoma due to the chronic inflammation associated with the condition. The risk is higher in people with severe psoriasis or those who have undergone certain psoriasis treatments, such as phototherapy and systemic medications. However, the overall risk of developing lymphoma in people with psoriasis remains relatively low. It’s important for people with psoriasis to discuss any concerns with their doctor and undergo regular cancer screenings.

2. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It can cause irregular periods, infertility, and other health problems. Women with psoriasis are at a higher risk of developing PCOS due to the chronic inflammation and insulin resistance caused by psoriasis. If diagnosed, women with psoriasis should be screened for PCOS and receive appropriate treatment.

3. Depression
It is a common mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. People with psoriasis are at a higher risk of developing this condition due to the emotional and psychological impact of the condition. Psoriasis can lead to feelings of embarrassment, shame, and social isolation, which can contribute to depression. The inflammation associated with psoriasis can also affect the brain, leading to changes in mood and behavior. People with psoriasis need to seek help if they experience symptoms of depression, such as sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed. Treatment for the condition may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.

4. Heart disease
Heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. People with psoriasis are at a higher risk of developing this condition due to the chronic inflammation and insulin resistance caused by psoriasis. Early screening and treatment of heart disease are essential for people with psoriasis to prevent complications.

5. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
COPD is a lung disease that causes breathing difficulties and is associated with smoking and air pollution. However, recent studies suggest that people with psoriasis may also be at a higher risk of developing COPD. The inflammation caused by psoriasis can lead to lung damage, increasing the risk of COPD. People with psoriasis who smoke or have a smoking history are at an even greater risk. It’s essential for people with psoriasis to quit smoking and manage their symptoms to reduce the risk of developing COPD. Regular lung function tests can also help detect COPD early and prevent further lung damage.

6. Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that affects up to 30% of people with psoriasis. The inflammation caused by psoriasis can lead to joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, which can be debilitating. The disease can affect any joint in the body, including the fingers, toes, and spine. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent joint damage. Treatment options for the condition include medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. People with psoriasis must be aware of the increased risk of developing psoriatic arthritis and discuss any concerns with their doctor.

While there is no cure for psoriasis, several treatment options can help manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of developing other health conditions. Some medications used to treat psoriasis include Tremfya, Skyrizi, Stelara, Cosentyx, Xeljanx, Otezla, Ilumya tildrakizumab, and Rituximab. In addition to medication, gene therapy and lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, exercise, and stress management can also help manage psoriasis symptoms and reduce the risk of developing other health conditions.