All you need to know about types of asthma

All you need to know about types of asthma

One of the most common types of asthma that directly impacts the bronchi present in the lungs is known as bronchial asthma. There are also other forms of asthma that occur in childhood or with the onset of adulthood. In the case of adult-onset asthma, the symptoms do not usually appear until the individual crosses the age of twenty at the least.

Some of the other common and prevalent types of asthma include:

Asthma due to allergies
This type of asthma is also known as extrinsic asthma as it is usually caused as a result of allergen triggers. Some of the most common allergens include – pet dander from house pets such as cats and dogs, certain types of food, mold and spores, dust, and pollen. This type of asthma is usually seasonal in nature because the allergens are very much similar to the seasonal allergies’ triggers.

Non-allergic forms of asthma
This type of asthma is also known as intrinsic asthma as it is usually triggered as a result of irritants in the air but unrelated to the allergens or any other allergic triggers. Some of the most common irritants known to cause asthma include cigarette smoke, burning wood, cold air, an illness caused by the virus, air fresheners, air pollution, perfumes, and household cleaning products.

Occupational asthma
This form of asthma is usually caused by the triggers from the workplace environment, and some of these triggers include working with dyes, gases, and fumes, animal proteins, rubber latex, industrial chemicals, and dust. These irritants are known to be present in the various form of industries such as farming, woodworking, manufacturing, and textiles.

Asthma induced due to exercising
This form of asthma is commonly known as exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and is evident in people who start panting and wheezing with just 10-15 minutes of mild physical activity. About 90% of people who are generally diagnosed with any form of asthma tend to exhibit signs of EIB as well.

Asthma that worsens by night
In the case of nocturnal asthma, some of the symptoms that worsen during the course of the night are triggered as a result of heartburn, dust mites, and pet dander. In some individuals, even their body’s specific natural sleep cycle is known to be triggers of nocturnal asthma.

Asthma triggered by cough variants
In this type of asthma, the individual does not exhibit the usual signs of classic asthma symptoms such as shortness of breath or wheezing but is characterized by the signs of persistent and dry coughing. In the event that the cough variant asthma transcends into full-blown asthma, then the individual would start exhibiting the signs and symptoms common to regular forms of asthma.

The process of identifying and treating asthma is quite simple these days, and getting a doctor’s help for medication along with appropriate therapy will help you manage the asthma flares efficiently. It is important to deal with asthma as soon as possible because leaving it unattended can end up causing ill effects on your body.