One of the most common types of asthma that directly impacts the bronchi present in the lungs is known as bronchial asthma. There are also other forms of asthma that occur in childhood or with the onset of adulthood. In the case of adult-onset asthma, the symptoms do not usually appear until the individual crosses the age of twenty at the least. Some of the other common and prevalent types of asthma include: Asthma due to allergies This type of asthma is also known as extrinsic asthma as it is usually caused as a result of allergen triggers. Some of the most common allergens include – pet dander from house pets such as cats and dogs, certain types of food, mold and spores, dust, and pollen. This type of asthma is usually seasonal in nature because the allergens are very much similar to the seasonal allergies’ triggers. Non-allergic forms of asthma This type of asthma is also known as intrinsic asthma as it is usually triggered as a result of irritants in the air but unrelated to the allergens or any other allergic triggers. Some of the most common irritants known to cause asthma include cigarette smoke, burning wood, cold air, an illness caused by the virus, air fresheners, air pollution, perfumes, and household cleaning products.

In today’s medically advanced world, diagnosing anemia is not that difficult. The doctor may ask you to perform a few tests based on your medical and family medical history. Blood test The doctor may ask you to get a complete blood count test which will help measure the blood cells in your blood. In order to detect anemia, the doctor will look for the red blood cells in particular as well as the hemoglobin count to confirm a diagnosis. In general, the normal values for hematocrit (the ratio of red blood cell in the blood) vary between 40-52% in men and 35-47% in the case of women. On the other hand, the normal levels for hemoglobin vary between 14 grams to 18 grams per deciliter in the case of men and about 12 grams to 16 grams per deciliter in women. Red blood cell shape and size test One other test is to examine the shape and size of the red blood cells to detect any type of abnormality in them. Sometimes, even the color can help with the diagnosis. There are also additional diagnostic tests carried out by the doctor in the case that you are diagnosed with anemia to help determine the underlying cause and treat it specifically.

After bruise or injury, some people bleed profusely while others need basic first aid to stop the bleeding. However, in some cases, the bleeding doesn’t stop even with first aid and use of bandages. Normally, the blood has to clot quickly because of the clotting factors or proteins present in it. The lack of these proteins results in continuous bleeding, and this condition is called hemophilia. People who lack the protein called factor VIII are affected by hemophilia A. On the other hand, a lack of factor IX leads to hemophilia B, and the lack of factor XI leads to hemophilia C. Symptoms The symptoms of all types of hemophilia are similar. The intensity or severity of the condition depends on how much of the protein is present or lacking in each person’s blood. Although they are susceptible to excessive bleeding due to an injury or a bruise, it can be controlled with proper treatment. They are at larger risk if there is bleeding internally. This could affect the joints, particularly the knees, ankles, and elbows, or the tissues and muscles. If any of the vital organs start bleeding, it could potentially lead to a life-threatening condition. Ways of inheritance Hemophilia is an inherited genetic condition that results from a mutation in the gene that sends outs instruction for the production of the factor VIII, IX, and XI proteins.

Testicular cancer can spread rapidly, like most types of cancer, hence diagnosis is crucial. Doctors have many options to test or diagnose testicular cancer. The tests start with a physical examination to confirm or rule out suspicions. This physical exam is similar to the self-tests conducted by patients. If the doctor is convinced that the patient is actually suffering from testicular cancer, a series of examinations are recommended. The doctor is most likely to refer the patient to a urologist for a complete examination of the urinary tract. Once that is done, an ultrasound test is done to take pictures of the organs inside the body. Clear images of the testicles help the doctors look at the abnormalities. The ultrasound also helps reveal the size, exact location, and forms of the tumor inside the testicles. Blood tests are then performed if the ultrasound points out to the presence of a tumor. If need be, the testes are removed after surgery to prevent spreading of cancer. Prior to surgery, the levels of serum tumors and the tumor markers are measured. Tumor markers in the blood are found at high levels than normal when someone is suffering from cancer. As most testicular cancers are germ cell tumors, it is the pathologist who establishes the exact type.

Anyone can develop athlete’s foot but it’s more prevalent among sportspeople as their feet tend to get more moist and warm due to excessive sweating. This provides an ideal breeding ground for the fungi, tinea pedis, which causes this infection to thrive. Diagnosis Many people self-diagnose based on the symptoms they’re experiencing and begin over-the-counter treatment. It’s always wiser to refrain from doing so as it could lead to further complications, especially if you have any underlying health conditions like diabetes, a weak immune system, or chronic swelling of the legs. Consult a doctor at the first sign of itchiness and allow them to examine the affected area. They will give you an accurate diagnosis and recommend the right course of treatment. Most of the times, your doctor will be able to diagnose if you’re suffering from athlete’s foot by looking for the usual symptoms like itching, burning between the toes and soles of the feet, and the appearances of itchy blisters along with cracking and peeling skin. In some cases, the affected toenails may become crumbly and thick, and tend to pull away from the nail bed and get discolored. To help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions like psoriasis and dermatitis, they may go ahead and do certain clinical tests.