Though it is not the most common type of cancer, pancreatic cancer can be quite deadly in its own. It is hard to spot the onset of the disease as it may be a result of several different symptoms which may confuse you of the true nature of the condition. To put it into perspective, the pancreas is an organ that originates horizontally behind the lower portion of the stomach. Cancer originates in the pancreas before spreading to other parts of the body if left untreated. Some of the most common tell-tale signs of the onset of pancreatic cancer are jaundice, upper abdomen pain, and weight loss, all occurring at the same time. Here are a few symptoms of the disease and its stages. Stages of pancreatic cancer There are four distinct stages of pancreatic cancer. They include: Stage 0 It refers to cancer in situ, which means cancer hasn’t grown out of the duct in which it had initiated. Stage 1A A tumor, 2cm or smaller is present in the pancreas. It has not spread to any other part of the body or to the lymph nodes. Stage 1B At this stage, the tumor is larger than 2cm. It has not yet spread to any other part of the body or to the lymph nodes.

Crohn’s disease is a chronic disorder that affects the digestive tract. The inflammation in Crohn’s disease may affect any part of the digestive tract. This disease belongs to the category of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and has no particular cause. There is no complete cure for the disease, and only the symptoms can be managed to an extent. In severe cases of Crohn’s disease, complications like intestinal rupture or bowel obstruction may occur. For such complications, surgery may be required. This disease affects different people in different ways. There are 5 different types of Crohn’s diseases based on the location in the digestive tract that it affects: Ileocolitis, ileitis, granulomatous colitis, Gastroduodenal Crohn’s disease, and Jejunoileitis. Symptoms of Crohn’s disease Crohn’s disease is a severe inflammation of the intestinal tract that can affect other organs as well, and the symptoms of the disease vary with respect to the inflammation or injury. Common symptoms are as follows: Abdominal pain Cramping Diarrhea Loss of appetite Blood in stools Weight loss Fever As the disease progresses, the structure of the gastrointestinal tract changes considerably, leading to the development of fissures, ulcers, and abscesses. Diagnosis of Crohn’s disease The diagnosis of Crohn’s disease can be challenging, because in some cases, it may be difficult to point out the disease even after multiple diagnostic tests.

Renal cancer or kidney cancer is a serious condition that can warrant long-term hospitalization. The treatment for renal cancer varies depending on the stage of the carcinoma. This condition usually occurs when cancer cells develop in the kidney, especially in one of the various tubules. While renal cancer is serious enough as it is, those with a compromised immune system are at higher risk of contracting it than others. Here are the various stages of renal cancer and their survival rates. Stages of renal cancer Before determining the current stage of renal cancer, one’s physician may want to examine them to check whether it has spread to other organs. Depending on its current development, renal cancer or kidney cancer is divided into several stages: Stage 1 : The tumor is either 7cms or smaller and is primarily located in the kidney. Furthermore, it has not spread to the lymph nodes or to other parts of the body. At this stage, the cancer cells may not have metastasized, which is why cancer patients in stage one have the highest survival chances of 5 years and more, depending on their course of treatment. Stage 2 : The tumor is larger than 7cms and chances are that it may not be spreading to the lymph nodes.

Muscular dystrophy often occurs due to genetic mutations which results in progressive weakness, loss of muscle mass, inability to move, difficulty in breathing, and other such symptoms. The said genes interfere with the production of muscle proteins required for maintaining and developing one’s muscles. This condition is debilitating, and it can get worse with age. To date, there is no cure for muscular dystrophy, but various medications are available for alleviating some of the associated pain and discomfort. There are various types of muscular dystrophy depending on the localized muscles affected as a result of this genetic mutation. Read on to know more about the types of muscular dystrophy. Types of muscular dystrophy Duchenne type muscular dystrophy: It is the most common type of muscular dystrophy. What’s unusual about this type of dystrophy is that it tends to affect boys more than girls. While the girls affected are often carriers of the mutated genes, the boys (one-third of them) acquire muscular dystrophy due to a sudden genetic mutation. Some of the early symptoms of this condition are frequent falls, inability to get up fast from a supine position, waddling gait, walking on the toes, and huge calf muscles. Becker muscular dystrophy:

Hyperthyroidism is a condition that affects the thyroid gland, a small gland positioned at the bottom of the neck. The primary function of this gland is the production of two thyroid hormones: tetraiodothyronine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These two hormones play a vital role as they help the body cells use energy. These glands control the metabolism by regulating the release of these hormones. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the body starts producing a large quantity of T3 or T4 hormones. The condition can cause a variety of agonizing symptoms. You must consult your doctor and devise effective ways to reduce the symptoms and prevent further complications. Causes of Hyperthyroidism There are several factors that can lead to this condition. The most common cause is Graves’ disease. It is an autoimmune disease that prompts the antibodies to stimulate the thyroid gland to produce too many hormones. The troubling ailment is more common in women than in men. Many times, it is genetically passed. Therefore, if any of your family members suffer from this condition, it is best to talk to your doctor. Some other causes of hyperthyroidism include: Development of tumor in the ovaries or testes. Large amounts of T4 hormones consumed through dietary supplements.